For my eleventh birthday on the 6th
October, 1957, I got a bamboo hoop, the latest craze. That evening I
stood in the back garden of 13 Upper Skene Street, twirling my hoop
and waiting with Mum, Dad, Michael and Nick, the dog, for the Russian
Sputnik (as we called it) to come into view.
Sputnik 1 was launched on the 4th
October, 1957 and the whole world looked skyward. Quite near to where
I've been based in Cheshire for the last couple of weeks is the
Jodrell Bank space observatory. It was from here that the
observatory's brand-new radio telescope was able to track the rocket
that sent Sputnik 1 on its memorable journey, the only telescope in
the world able to fulfil that role.
At that time the telescope, with an
impressive 250 feet diameter dish, was the largest trackable
telescope in the world. It still holds its own, 57 years later, as
the third largest.
This elegant piece of engineering is
completely adjustable being able to observe the sky from all
directions as it's frame moves full circle on tracks and its dish
tips from the horizontal to the vertical (also useful for emptying
out the winter snow apparently).
Originally the radio telescope was
prosaically named 'Mark 1'. In 1987, for its 30th
birthday, it was renamed the Lovell Telescope in honour of its
creator, the brilliant physicist Sir Bernard Lovell. He was knighted
in 1961 in recognising of his outstanding work in radio astronomy,
vital in the detection of satellites during the Cold War period.
Sir Bernard, who died in 2012 at the
age of 98, was invited to the Soviet Union in 1963 and later, after a
mysterious illness, believed that an attempt was made to erase his
memories of the trip by secretly exposing him to radiation when he
refused an offer to defect.
Today, when we no longer fear reds
under the bed, Jodrell Bank and its radio telescopes peacefully get on with observing the
solar system, and the wonderful Lovell Telescope has been justifiably
designated a Grade 1 listed building.
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